Tower 42 (The Natwest Tower)

Here, you can explore many of Will Pearson s images that feature the NatWest Tower, now known as Tower 42.

Designed by architect Richard Seifert and constructed by John Mowlem & Co, Tower 42 was completed in 1980. At the time, it was a major addition to London’s skyline, and was a showcase of modern engineering.

Standing 183 metres tall, it became the first skyscraper in the City of London to exceed 600 feet. For ten years following its completion, it remained the tallest building in London. It was only toppled by the arrival of One Canada Square in Canary Wharf.

Viewed from above, the tower forms the three-pointed shape of the NatWest Bank logo. Each arm of the building houses its own bank of lifts and office floors, joined around a central core. The design made the most of natural light while creating an instantly recognisable silhouette. The tower’s steel frame and dark glass façade reflected the confident, functional style that defined much of Seifert’s work. He was also responsible for Centre Point on Tottenham Court Road and the nearby Kings Reach Tower on the South Bank.

Tower 42 was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II and was home to the NatWest Bank’s head offices for many years. Its construction required around 16,000 tonnes of steel and 35,000 square metres of glass. The building also introduced several energy-efficient design ideas for its time, including a system to recycle waste heat from offices to warm other parts of the building.

In 1993, the Bishopsgate bombing caused severe damage to the tower’s lower floors and façade. Demolition was considered, but the decision was made to retain and refurbish it instead. Over three years, Tower 42 underwent a complete internal and external transformation. This re-established its place as a key part of the City’s commercial landscape.

Once the tallest building in London, Tower 42 is now surrounded by newer and taller structures such as The Gherkin, the Leadenhall Building and 22 Bishopsgate. Yet it remains a landmark of late-twentieth-century architecture and one of the most recognisable elements of London’s skyline. Its height and shape continue to provide a strong focal point in views across the City.

Click any of the thumbnails below to explore Will Pearson s Tower 42 London images and panoramic views featuring the NatWest Tower.